Mar
4
dladm
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Description
La commande dladm est utilisé pour gérer les cartes réseaux en parallèle avec ifconfig. Son nom vient de Data Link Administration.
dladm permet de voir plus profondément les paramètres des liens de données (« Data Link ») que ifconfig. On peut utiliser dladm pour faire des aggrégation de lien, configurer des ponts et afficher des statistiques sur les interfaces.
Très utilisé par les administrateurs systèmes Solaris vous retrouverez dans la partie « Exemple » la liste des options les plus utilisées avec cette commande.
La commande a quelques peu évoluée sur la version 11 de Solaris. En effet, par exemple show-dev n’existe plus vous devez utiliser à la place show-phys. Tous mes exemples sont tirés d’ailleurs de Solaris 11.
Exemple
Afficher les états des interfaces réseaux :
root@solaris:~# dladm show-phys LINK MEDIA STATE SPEED DUPLEX DEVICE e1000g0 Ethernet up 1000 full e1000g0
Afficher les états des liens :
root@solaris:~# dladm show-link LINK CLASS MTU STATE BRIDGE OVER e1000g0 phys 1500 up -- --
Afficher quelques statistiques réseaux des liens :
root@solaris:~# dladm show-link -s LINK IPACKETS RBYTES IERRORS OPACKETS OBYTES OERRORS e1000g0 6707 904846 0 1087 171490 0
Afficher des statistiques en temps réel sur un lien, -i pour le nombre de seconde :
root@solaris:~# dladm show-link -s -i 5 e1000g0 LINK IPACKETS RBYTES IERRORS OPACKETS OBYTES OERRORS e1000g0 6779 911065 0 1101 173192 0 e1000g0 4 328 0 1 258 0 e1000g0 8 682 0 2 304 0 e1000g0 12 1773 0 1 178 0 e1000g0 10 1620 0 1 178 0 e1000g0 3 674 0 1 178 0 e1000g0 10 1290 0 1 178 0 e1000g0 5 375 0 1 178 0
Man Solaris de la commande svcadm
System Administration Commands dladm(1M)
NAME
dladm - administer data links
SYNOPSIS
dladm show-link [-P] [-s [-i interval]] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [link]
dladm rename-link [-R root-dir] link new-link
dladm delete-phys phys-link
dladm show-phys [-P] [-m] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [-H] [phys-link]
dladm create-aggr [-t] [-R root-dir] [-P policy] [-L mode]
[-T time] [-u address] -l ether-link1 [-l ether-link2...] aggr-link
dladm modify-aggr [-t] [-R root-dir] [-P policy] [-L mode]
[-T time] [-u address] aggr-link
dladm delete-aggr [-t] [-R root-dir] aggr-link
dladm add-aggr [-t] [-R root-dir] -l ether-link1 [-l ether-link2...]
aggr-link
dladm remove-aggr [-t] [-R root-dir] -l ether-link1 [-l ether-link2...]
aggr-link
dladm show-aggr [-PLx] [-s [-i interval]] [[-p] -o field[,...]]
[aggr-link]
dladm create-bridge [-P protect] [-R root-dir] [-p priority]
[-m max-age] [-h hello-time] [-d forward-delay] [-f force-protocol]
[-l link...] bridge-name
dladm modify-bridge [-P protect] [-R root-dir] [-p priority]
[-m max-age] [-h hello-time] [-d forward-delay] [-f force-protocol]
bridge-name
dladm delete-bridge [-R root-dir] bridge-name
dladm add-bridge [-R root-dir] -l link [-l link...]bridge-name
dladm remove-bridge [-R root-dir] -l link [-l link...] bridge-name
dladm show-bridge [-flt] [-s [-i interval]] [[-p] -o field,...]
[bridge-name]
dladm create-vlan [-ft] [-R root-dir] -l ether-link -v vid [vlan-link]
dladm delete-vlan [-t] [-R root-dir] vlan-link
dladm show-vlan [-P] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [vlan-link]
dladm scan-wifi [[-p] -o field[,...]] [wifi-link]
dladm connect-wifi [-e essid] [-i bssid] [-k key,...]
[-s none | wep | wpa ] [-a open | shared] [-b bss | ibss] [-c]
[-m a | b | g | n ] [-T time] [wifi-link]
dladm disconnect-wifi [-a] [wifi-link]
dladm show-wifi [[-p] -o field[,...]] [wifi-link]
dladm show-ether [-x] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [ether-link]
dladm set-linkprop [-t] [-R root-dir] -p prop=value[,...] link
dladm reset-linkprop [-t] [-R root-dir] [-p prop[,...]] link
dladm show-linkprop [-P] [[-c] -o field[,...]] [-p prop[,...]] [link]
dladm create-secobj [-t] [-R root-dir] [-f file] -c class secobj
dladm delete-secobj [-t] [-R root-dir] secobj[,...]
dladm show-secobj [-P] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [secobj,...]
dladm create-vnic [-t] -l link [-R root-dir] [-m value | auto |
{factory [-n slot-identifier]} | {vrrp -A {inet | inet6} -V vrid}
| {random [-r prefix]}] [-v vlan-id] [-p prop=value[,...]] vnic-link
dladm delete-vnic [-t] [-R root-dir] vnic-link
dladm show-vnic [-pP] [-s [-i interval]] [-o field[,...]]
[-l link] [vnic-link]
dladm create-etherstub [-t] [-R root-dir] etherstub
dladm delete-etherstub [-t] [-R root-dir] etherstub
dladm show-etherstub [etherstub]
dladm create-iptun [-t] [-R root-dir] -T type [-a {local|remote}=addr,...]
iptun-link
dladm modify-iptun [-t] [-R root-dir] -a {local|remote}=addr,...
iptun-link
dladm delete-iptun [-t] [-R root-dir] iptun-link
dladm show-iptun [-P] [[-p] -o field[,...]] [iptun-link]
dladm create-part [-t] [-f] -l ib-link [-R root-dir] -P pkey
[-p prop=value[,...]] part-link
dladm delete-part [-t] [-R root-dir] part-link
dladm show-part [-pP] [-o field[,...]] [-l ib-link] [part-link]
dladm show-ib [-pP] [-o field[,...]] [ib-link]
dladm show-usage [-a] -f filename [-p plotfile -F format] [-s time]
[-e time] [link]
DESCRIPTION
The dladm command is used to administer data-links. A data-
link is represented in the system as a STREAMS DLPI (v2)
interface which can be plumbed under protocol stacks such as
TCP/IP. Each data-link relies on either a single network
device or an aggregation of devices to send packets to or
receive packets from a network.
Each dladm subcommand operates on one of the following
objects:
link
A datalink, identified by a name. In general, the name
can use any alphanumeric characters (or the underscore,
_), but must start with an alphabetic character and end
with a number. A datalink name can be at most 31 charac-
ters, and the ending number must be between 0 and
4294967294 (inclusive). The ending number must not begin
with a zero. Datalink names between 3 and 8 characters
are recommended.
Some subcommands operate only on certain types or
classes of datalinks. For those cases, the following
object names are used:
aggr-link
An aggregation datalink (or a key; see NOTES).
ether-link
A physical Ethernet datalink.
iptun-link
An IP tunnel link.
part-link
An InfiniBand (IB) partition data link.
phys-link
A physical datalink.
vlan-link
A VLAN datalink.
vnic-link
A virtual network interface created on a link or an
etherstub. It is a pseudo device that can be treated
as if it were an network interface card on a
machine.
wifi-link
A WiFi datalink.
bridge
A bridge instance, identified by an administratively-
chosen name. The name may use any alphanumeric charac-
ters or the underscore, _, but must start and end with
an alphabetic character. A bridge name can be at most 31
characters. The name default is reserved, as are all
names starting with SUNW.
Note that appending a zero (0) to a bridge name produces
a valid link name, used for observability.
dev
A network device, identified by concatenation of a
driver name and an instance number.
etherstub
An Ethernet stub can be used instead of a physical NIC
to create VNICs. VNICs created on an etherstub will
appear to be connected through a virtual switch, allow-
ing complete virtual networks to be built without physi-
cal hardware.
part
An IB partition link created on a IB physical link.
secobj
A secure object, identified by an administratively-
chosen name. The name can use any alphanumeric charac-
ters, as well as underscore (_), period (.), and hyphen
(-). A secure object name can be at most 32 characters.